IDENTIFICATION OF FOOD FRAUD VULNERABILITY FACTORS FOR IN THE SPICE INDUSTRY

Authors

  • Prinia Pamungkasany Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • Dase Hunaefi Institut Pertanian Bogor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i10.854

Keywords:

control actions, food fraud, motivation, opportunities, vulnerability

Abstract

Food fraud is a serious problem in the spice industry. This research aims to identify the potential for food fraud in spice commodity supply chain using the Food Fraud Vulnerability Assessment Tool from the Safe Supply of Affordable Food Everywhere (SSAFE). The research was conducted through a case study on two spice commodity industries, namely PT A and PT B, located in Jakarta and Tangerang from June to December 2023. The results of the study indicated that the opportunity factor, the motivation factor, and the control action indicator have high vulnerability in both companies, while in the control action factor, there are indicators that have low vulnerability in PT Y. The preparation of mitigation strategies was obtained from the analysis of the relationship between vulnerability factors, opportunities, motivations and control measures which were then validated from literature sources. Based on the conclusion of the food fraud vulnerability analysis in this study, there were several suggestions that can be put forward to improve the strategy of handling food fraud.

References

[SSAFE] Safe Supply Affordable Food Everywhere. 2015. SSAFE Food fraud Vulnerability Assesment Tools. Europe [EU]: SSAFE.

Aisyah, Y., Agustina, R., & Yunita, D. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Usaha Produksi Bumbu Bubuk Instan “Meurasa” Masakan Khas Aceh. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.12928/jp.v4i3.1951

Barrere, V., Everstine, K., Théolier, J., & Godefroy, S. (2020). Food fraud vulnerability assessment: Towards a global consensus on procedures to manage and mitigate food fraud. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 100(March), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.04.002

Black, C., Haughey, S. A., Chevallier, O. P., Galvin-King, P., & Elliott, C. T. (2016). A comprehensive strategy to detect the fraudulent adulteration of herbs: The oregano approach. Food Chemistry, 210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.004

Bouzembrak, Y., & Marvin, H. J. P. (2016). Prediction of food fraud type using data from Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) and Bayesian network modelling. Food Control, 61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.09.026

Cavin, C., Cottenet, G., Fuerer, C., Tran, L. A., & Zbinden, P. (2018). Food fraud vulnerabilities in the supply chain: An industry perspective. In Encyclopedia of Food Chemistry (Issue 7). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100596-5.21788-5

Everstine, K., Popping, B., & Gendel, S. M. (2020). Food fraud mitigation: Strategic approaches and tools. In Food Fraud: A Global Threat with Public Health and Economic Consequences. INC. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817242-1.00015-4

Galvin-King, P., Haughey, S. A., & Elliott, C. T. (2018). Herb and spice fraud; the drivers, challenges and detection. Food Control, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.12.031

Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI). (2014). GFSI position on mitigating the public health risk of food fraud.

Gussow, K. E., & Mariët, A. (2022). The scope of food fraud revisited. Crime, Law and Social Change, 78(5), 621–642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-022-10055-w

Huisman, W., & van Ruth, S. (2022). Risky business: food fraud vulnerability assessments. Crime, Law and Social Change, 78(5), 559–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-10008-9

Lord, N., Flores Elizondo, C., Davies, J., & Spencer, J. (2022). Fault lines of food fraud: key issues in research and policy. Crime, Law and Social Change, 78(5), 577–598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-021-09983-w

Manning, L. (2016). Food fraud: policy and food chain. Current Opinion in Food Science, 10(2), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cofs.2016.07.001

Owolabi, I. O., & Olayinka, J. A. (2021). Incidence of fraud and adulterations in ASEAN food/feed exports: A 20-year analysis of RASFF’s notifications. PLoS ONE, 16(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259298

Silvis, I. C. J., van Ruth, S. M., van der Fels-Klerx, H. J., & Luning, P. A. (2017). Assessment of food fraud vulnerability in the spices chain: An explorative study. Food Control, 81, 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.05.019

Soon, J. M., Krzyzaniak, S. C., Shuttlewood, Z., Smith, M., & Jack, L. (2019). Food fraud vulnerability assessment tools used in food industry. Food Control, 101(November 2018), 225–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.03.002

Soon, & Mei, J. (2019). Food fraud vulnerability assessment: Reliable data sources and effective assessment approaches. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 91, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.007

Spink, J., Fortin, N. D., Moyer, D. C., Miao, H., & Wu, Y. (2016). Food fraud prevention: Policy, strategy, and decision-making - Implementation steps for a government agency or industry. Chimia, 70(5). https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2016.320

United States Pharmacopeia. (2016). Food fraud Mitigation Guidance Appendix XVII.

Usman, M., Hermadi, I., & Arkeman, Y. (2021). Rancang Bangun Sistem Ketertelusuran Rantai Pasok Ayam Pedaging Melalui Aplikasi Android Berbasis Blockchain. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Agri-Informatika, 8(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.29244/jika.8.2.105-114

Yang, Z., Zhou, Q., Wu, W., Zhang, D., Mo, L., Liu, J., & Yang, X. (2022). Food fraud vulnerability assessment in the edible vegetable oil supply chain: A perspective of Chinese enterprises. Food Control, 138(April), 109005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109005

Downloads

Published

2024-11-26