THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR, OVERCONFIDENCE, AND RISK PERCEPTION ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY MEDIATION (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF MILLENNIAL INVIDUAL INVESTORS IN JAKARTA)

Authors

  • Feby Yanti Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i6.801

Keywords:

Investment Decision, Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, Overconfidence, Perceived Risk, Millennial Generation

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of financial behavior, overconfidence, and risk perception on financial literacy and investment decisions in the millennial generation in Jakarta. This study was conducted using quantitative methods, structural equation modeling (SEM), and assisted by the Smart PLS 4.0 program with a total of 100 respondents with an average age of 25-35 years. The structural model was evaluated using R-square for dependent constructs, Stone-Geisser Q-square test for Q2 predictive relevance, and significance test of structural path parameter coefficients. The results of this study can be an input in the development of investment behavior theory, especially investment decision-making, as well as the mediation role of financial literacy in these relationships, on individual millennial investors in the Jakarta area. The study found that financial behavior and overconfidence significantly impact the financial literacy of the Millennial Generation in Jakarta, while overconfidence did not. It is recommended that Millennial investors focus on improving their financial literacy, risk perception, and financial behavior to influence investment decisions, while avoiding overconfidence.

References

A. Robb, C., & S. Woodyard, A. (2011). Financial Knowledge And Best Practice Behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 22(1), 60–70.

Amelia, A. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Gedong, Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i1.890

Andarsari. (2022). The Role of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior. Journal of Accounting and Business Education, 6(March), 41–53.

Angga Budiarto. (2017). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Overconfidence, Regrte Aversion Bias, dan Risk Tolerance terhadap keputusan investasi.

Aren, S., & Zengin, A. N. (2016). Influence of financial literacy and risk perception on choice of investment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 656-663.

Ariani, S. (2015). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, locus of control, dan etnis terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi (Doctoral dissertation, STIE PERBANAS SURABAYA). 2015, 1–239.

Bias, O., Bias, L. A., & Bias, D. A. N. H. (2024). LITERASI. 4(1), 309–318.

Bilal, L. X., The, Z., & Bank, W. (2012). Financial Literacy around the World An Overview of the Evidence with Practical Suggestions for the Way Forward. http://econ.worldbank.org.

Costa, P. T., McCrae, R. R., & Löckenhoff, C. E. (2019). Personality Across the Life Span. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 423–448. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103244

de Zwaan, L., Lee, C., Liu, Y., & Chardon, T. (2017). Overconfidence in Financial Literacy: Implications for Planners. Financial Planning Research Journal, 3(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.2478/fprj-2017-0007

Eko Harry Saputro, R., Lestari Manajemen, D., & Bisnis Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis Jalan Pulomas Selatan Kav, F. (2019). Rizky Eko Harry Saputro, Diyan Lestarin / Effect of Financial Literacy and Risk Perception on Student Investment Decisions in Jakarta EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK PERCEPTION ON STUDENT INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN JAKARTA. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 03, 2.

Ellen, P., & Yuyun, I. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Illusion of Control, Overconfidence, Risk Tolerance, dan Risk Perception Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(4), 424–434.

Hariharan, G. (2000). Risk tolerance and asset allocation for investors nearing retirement. Financial Services Review, 9(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(00)00063-9

Hashmi, M. A., Abdullah, M., Jalees, T., Amen, U., & Arsalan, M. (2023). Do Personality Traits and Cultural Norms Influence Investment Decisions? The Role of Financial Literacy and Investor Overconfidence. Journal of Economic Impact, 5(1), 106–113. https://doi.org/10.52223/jei5012313

Hoffmann, A. O. I., Post, T., & Pennings, J. M. E. (2015). How Investor Perceptions Drive Actual Trading and Risk-Taking Behavior. Journal of Behavioral Finance, 16(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2015.1000332

Khairunizam & Isbanah, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Behavioral Finance Factors terhadap Keputusan Investasi (Studi Terhadap Investor Saham Syariah pada Galeri Investasi Syariah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 7(2).

Maheshwari, H., Samantaray, A. K., Panigrahi, R. R., & Jena, L. K. (2024). Financial literacy in predicting investment decisions: do attitude and overconfidence influence? International Journal of Social Economics, May. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2023-0370

Mehrotra, R. (2018). Peran Keuangan Perilaku dalam Keputusan Investasi - Studi Perilaku Investasi di India. 4(6).

Munyuki, T., & Jonah, C. M. P. (2022). The nexus between financial literacy and entrepreneurial success among young entrepreneurs from a low-income community in Cape Town: a mixed-method analysis. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 14(1), 137–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-01-2020-0020

Mutawally, F. W., Haryono, N. A., & Cahyani, O. S. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Investasi di Pasar Modal Indonesia (Studi Empiris p ada Mahasiswa yang Bertempat Tinggal di Kota Magelang). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 7(4), 942–953.

Nasr, A. K., Alaei, S., Bakhshi, F., Rasoulyan, F., Tayaran, H., & Farahi, M. (2019). How enterprise risk management (ERM) can affect on short-term and long-term firm performance: Evidence from the Iranian banking system. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 1387–1403. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(41)

Nguyen, L. T. M., Gallery, G., & Newton, C. (2016). The influence of financial risk tolerance on investment decision-making in a financial advice context1. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 10(3), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v10i3.2

Priangga, I. F., & Purwanto, E. (2024). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Overconfidence, and Financial Behavior on Investment Decisions of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i1.7771

Priscilla, F., & Saleh, M. (2023). Effect Influencer, P2P Reputation and Risk Perception Towards Investment Decisions of Millenial in P2P Lending: Financial Literacy As a Mediation Variable. Jurnal Dimensi, 12(2), 364–387. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v12i2.5684

Putri, S. A., & Herawati, S. D. (2017). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan (studi empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015). Seminar Nasional Akuntansi dan Bisnis (SNAB), Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Widyatama.

Rahman, M., & Gan, S. S. (2018). Generation Y investment decision: an analysis using behavioural factors. Managerial Finance, 46(8), 1023–1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2018-0534

Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0

Rahmayanti, W., Sri Nuryani, H., & Salam, A. (2019). Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Literasi Keuangan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37673/jmb.v2i1.267

Rasuma Putri, N. M. D., & Rahyuda, H. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Financial Literacy Dan Faktor Sosiodemografi Terhadap Perilaku Keputusan Investasi Individu. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 9, 3407. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2017.v06.i09.p09

Safryani, U., Aziz, A., & Triwahyuningtyas, N. (2020). Analisis Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 8(3), 319–332. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v8i3.384

Seraj, A. H. A., Alzain, E., & Alshebami, A. S. (2022). The roles of financial literacy and overconfidence in investment decisions in Saudi Arabia. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(September), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1005075

Sudindra V.R., & Naidu Gajendra. (2018). Financial Behaviour and Decision-Making. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 6(1), 2320–2882.

Susilowati, N., Kardiyem, K., & Latifah, L. (2020). The Mediating Role of Attitude Toward Money on Students’ Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior. Jabe (Journal of Accounting and Business Education), 4(2), 58. https://doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v4i2.6622

Downloads

Published

2024-06-27