DEVELOPMENT OF A REFERENCE BOOK BASED ON THE IDENTIFICATION DATA OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE COMMUNITY OF THE SULTANATE OF MOLOKU KIERAHA, NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i6.793Keywords:
Reference Book, Medicinal Plants, Moloku Kieraha Sultanate Community, Secondary MetabolitesAbstract
The aim of this research is to develop teaching materials in the form of a reference book based on studies of plant medicinal identification in the people of the Moloku Kieraha sultanate. The research involved students in semester 2 of the Unkhair Postgraduate Biology Education program for the 2023/2024 academic year. The study used interview sheets, observation sheets, validation sheets, and response questionnaires for data collection, and validation sheet and product trial analysis for analysis. The results of the research identifies 36 medicinal plants used by the Serawai tribe community in Torano Village, Central Ternate District, Maluku Province. Phytochemical analysis reveals that these plants contain secondary metabolite compounds, including tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and steroids. Students showed a positive response to the medicinal plant reference book that had been developed, with an interest level reaching 98%. Therefore, teaching materials are needed to guide students in conducting phytochemical tests to determine the content, benefits, and techniques of phytochemical screening in natural materials.
References
Akbar, S. (2020). Handbook of 200 medicinal plants: a comprehensive review of their traditional medical uses and scientific justifications.
Adillah, A. (2021). Keanekaragaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga Di Kenagarian Kamang Hilir Kabupaten Agam Sebagai Modul Bahan Ajar Biologi Kelas X SMA Keanekaragaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga Di Kenagarian Kamang Hilir Kabupaten Agam Sebagai Modul Bahan Ajar Biologi Kelas X SMA (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Riau).
Acquavia, M. A., Pascale, R., Foti, L., Carlucci, G., Scrano, L., Martelli, G., ... & Lelario, F. (2021). Analytical methods for extraction and identification of primary and secondary metabolites of apple (Malus domestica) fruits: A review. Separations, 8(7), 91.
Borg & Gall. 1983. Educational Research: An Introduction. London: Longman Inc
Dapar, M. L. G., Alejandro, G. J. D., Meve, U., & Liede-Schumann, S. (2020). Quantitative ethnopharmacological documentation and molecular confirmation of medicinal plants used by the Manobo tribe of Agusan del Sur, Philippines. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 16, 1-60.
Fahrurin, W. A., Hadi, S., Susetyarini, R. E., & Permana, F. H. (2023). Kajian Jenis-jenis Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Yang Dimanfaatkan Untuk Pengobatan Oleh Masyarakat Kecamatan Sendang Kabupaten Tulungagung. Jurnal Bioedukasi, 6(1), 215-222.
Haerullah, Hasan & Sahil, 2023. Analysis of Needs for Biology E-Module Based on Local Wisdom North Maluku, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR) Vol. 0 3,No.06, June 2023. e-ISSN: 2807-869 1|p-ISSN: 2807-839X. https://ijssr.ridwaninstitute.cop.id/
Hardianto, T., Saputra, A. A., Kurniaaji, B., & Darmawan, B. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Core pada Materi Pelestarian Flora dan Fauna terhadap hasil Belajar Siswa. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 108-115.
Habiba, R., Ngabekti, S., & Indriyanti, D. R. (2023). Pengembangan ensiklopedia keanekaragaman hayati di Kabupaten Jepara sebagai suplemen bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan sikap konservasi lingkungan. Journal on Education, 6(1), 620-635.
Ichsan, I. Z., Susanto, L. H., Ali, A., & Merliana, A. (2024). Elementary students’ worksheet based on discovery learning for environmental education and biodiversity learning. Jurnal Mangifera Edu, 8(2), 11-17.
Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1-9.
Komariah, N., Farid, M., Akbar, R., Ababil, A., Abdillah, M., Nilasari, N., ... & Azmin, N. (2023). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Di Wisata Air Terjun. JUSTER: Jurnal Sains dan Terapan, 2(1), 33-44.
Kebede, T., Gadisa, E., & Tufa, A. (2021). Antimicrobial activities evaluation and phytochemical screening of some selected medicinal plants: A possible alternative in the treatment of multidrug-resistant microbes. PloS one, 16(3), e0249253.
Nadya, R. F. (2023). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Pasca Melahirkan Pada Etnis Aneuk Jamee Di Kecamatan Samadua Sebagai Referensi Mata Kuliah Etnobiologi (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Ar-Raniry Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan).
Prinandari, A. A., & Sahrina, A. (2024). Development of Webtoon-Based E-Comics as a Learning Media for Indonesian Flora and Fauna with Enjoy Learning Aprroach. Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education, 1(2), 112-128.
Purwaningsih, F. E. (2024). Botani Farmasi: Anatomi dan Morfologi Organ Tumbuhan. Jakad Media Publishing.
Putri, S. H. (2023). Potret Kemanusiaan Dan Cinta Di Tanah Rempah Ternate. Jurnal Pusat Studi Sejarah Arkeologi Dan Kebudayaan (Pusaka), 3(1), 12-22.
Permata Sari, A. (2024). Studi Etnobotani Pemanfaatan Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Oleh Suku Anak Dalam Di Dusun Selapik Sebagai Bahan Pengayaan Taksonomi Tumbuhan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Jambi).
Rambey, R., Nelasufa, F., Athoriez, A. P. M., Solihin, S., Rahmawaty, R., Susilowati, A., & Afifuddin, Y. (2024). Ethnobotanical Study Of Medicinal Plants By Indigenous Community Of Aek Guo Village, Mandailing Natal District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal Of Biological Diversity, 25(3).
Rahma, K. A. R., Nugroho, A. S., & Mulyaningrum, E. R. (2023). E-Modul Keanekaragaman Hayati Sebagai Implementasi Hasil Penelitian Jenis Tumbuhan Obat dan Pemanfaatannya Desa Kayen. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 15(1), 71-75.
Rahayu, M., Kalima, T., Magrita, M. M., Sembiring, C., Simangunsong, L., Elisabeth, S., ... & Nikmatullah, M. (2024). Ethnobotany and diversity of Citrus spp.(Rutaceae) as a source of" Kem-kem" traditional medicine used among the Karo sub-ethnic in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Heliyon.
Siburian, R. H., & Angrianto, R. (2024). Utilization of Plants as Traditional Medicine by the People of Momiwaren Village, West Papua. Median: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, 16(1), 1-10.
Sahidin, I., Sadimantara, G. R., Malaka, M. H., Setiawan, M. A., Daud, N. S., Fristiohady, A., ... & Wahyuni, W. (2023). Apotek Hidup: Upaya Pelestarian Penggunaan Obat Tradisional di Masyarakat melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga. Jurnal Abdi dan Dedikasi kepada Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1), 1-6.
Sukmawati, W., Kadarohman, A., Sumarna, O. M. A. Y., & Sopandi, W. A. H. Y. U. (2021). The relationship of basic chemical concepts in pharmaceutical learning. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 42-48.
Twaij, B. M., & Hasan, M. N. (2022). Bioactive secondary metabolites from plant sources: types, synthesis, and their therapeutic uses. International Journal of Plant Biology, 13(1), 4-14.
Ulmillah, A., Saputri, D. A., Aprianti, P., Pawhestri, S. W., Alkausar, T., & Satitiningrum, Y. (2024). Exploration of Medicinal Plant Potential in the Semende Tribe Community in South Ogan Komering Ulu. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 482, p. 01001). EDP Sciences.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ade Haerullah, Said Hasan, Jailan Sahil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
