Juridical Analysis of Settlement of Criminal Excise Cases Using The Principles of Restorative Justice

Authors

  • Iswan Heru Widarto Law, Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.597

Keywords:

Case Resolution, Excise Crime, Restorative Justice

Abstract

The enforcement of criminal law in the Excise Law traditionally focuses on penalties. Still, since Law Number 7 of 2021, PPNS Customs and Excise investigators at the Cikarang Customs and Excise Office can now apply the principle of restorative justice in resolving criminal excise cases. This research, conducted through normative legal methods with a case approach, aims to clarify the concept and mechanism of implementing restorative justice in resolving excise criminal cases at the Cikarang Customs and Excise Office. Results from September 2023 reveal that the office has successfully implemented restorative justice 106 times, leading to asset recovery of Rp. 2,434,494,100. The benefits include a decrease in excise violations, with only a 1.9% recidivism rate. In conclusion, restorative justice has been effective, prioritising beneficial justice efforts and increasing state revenue while deterring repeat excise criminal acts.

References

Ali, M. H. (2011). Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan Dihubungkan dengan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Umum di Indonesia. Bandung: Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Padjadjaran.

Alsukait, R., Bleich, S., Wilde, P., Singh, G., & Folta, S. (2020). Sugary drink excise tax policy process and implementation: Case study from Saudi Arabia. Food Policy, 90, 101789. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODPOL.2019.101789

April, K., Schrader, S. W., Walker, T. E., Francis, R. M., Glynn, H., & Gordon, D. M. (2023). Conceptualizing juvenile justice reform: Integrating the public health, social ecological, and restorative justice models. Children and Youth Services Review, 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHILDYOUTH.2023.106887

Arief, B. N. (1996). Batas-batas Kemampuan Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Makalah Seminar Nasional Pendekatan Non Penal Dalam Penangulangan Kejahatan, Graha Santika Hotel, Semarang, 2.

Azizah, A., Suarda, I. G. W., & Mardiyono, M. (2023). Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penghentian Penuntutan Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 15 Tahun 2020. JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL, 2(2), 243–264.

Budiatri, A. P., & WIRATRAMAN, H. (2022). Demokrasi tanpa demos: refleksi 100 ilmuwan sosial politik tentang kemunduran demokrasi di Indonesia. Lp3es.

Candrika, A. P. (2021). INJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENJUALAN BARANG KENA CUKAI SECARA ILEGAL (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 876/Pid. Sus/2019/PN. Mks)= Judicial Review of the Crime of Illegal Sales of Excisable Goods (Case Study of Decision Number 876/Pid. Sus/2019/PN. Mks) .

CHANDRA, E., & Gufraeni, R. (2011). Kajian ekstensifikasi barang kena cukai pada minuman ringan berkarbonasi. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Organisasi, 16(3), 6.

Danielt, R. T. (2014). Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Tindak Pidana Anak Pencurian Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur. Lex et Societatis, 2(6).

Darussalam, D., Kristiaji, B. B., & Yustisia, D. (2019). Prospek Pajak Warisan di Indonesia. DDTC Working Paper 2019.

Flora, H. S. (2018). Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. University Of Bengkulu Law Journal, 3(2), 142–158.

Hasibuan, L. R., Hamdan, M., Marlina, M., & Barus, U. M. (2015). Restorative Justice Sebagai Pembaharuan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Berdasarkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. USU Law Journal, 3(3), 64–71.

Helmi, M. (2015). Konsep Keadilan Dalam Filsafat Hukum Dan Filsafat Hukum Islam. Mazahib.

Hobson, J., & Payne, B. (2022). Building restorative justice services: Considerations on top-down and bottom-up approaches. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJLCJ.2022.100555

Marder, I. D. (2022). Mapping restorative justice and restorative practices in criminal justice in the Republic of Ireland. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 70. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJLCJ.2022.100544

Munga, B., Shibia, A. G., & Onsomu, E. (2023). Appraisal of Kenya’s excisable goods management system using interrupted time series analysis: A case of cigarettes and cigars excise tax revenue. Preventive Medicine, 167, 107408. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.YPMED.2022.107408

NASIONAL, B. P. H., & NASIONAL, B. P. H. (2023). bphn. Retrieved March 3rd.

Nations, U. (2002). Basic principles on the use of restorative justice programmes in criminal matters. United Nations New York.

Pérez-Jorge, D., Alonso-Rodríguez, I., Arriagada-Venegas, M., & Ariño-Mateo, E. (2023). Restorative methods as a strategy for the prevention of violence and bullying in primary and secondary schools in Mexico: An exploratory study. Heliyon, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2023.E18267

Saroinsong, J. E. (2020). Peran Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Ppns) Dalam Tindak Pidana Bea Dan Cukai Menurut Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kepabeanan Dalam Kasus Penyelundupan. Lex Et Societatis, 7(7).

Sharpless, L., Kershaw, T., & Willie, T. C. (2022). Associations between state-level restorative justice policies and mental health among women survivors of intimate partner violence. SSM - Mental Health, 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSMMH.2022.100085

Simanungkalit, Z. (2016). Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas. Skripsi, Universitas Hasanudin, Makassar.

Sinta, M. (2022). Legal Protection for Criminal Justice: A Book Review ‘Restorative Justice di Indonesia’, Ahmad Syharil Yunus SH and Dr Irsyad Dahri SH MH, Guepedia, Bogor Indonesia, 2021, 142 pages, ISBN 978-623-5525-98-3. Lex Scientia Law Review, 6(2), 561–569.

Usman, A. H. (2015). Kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan pemerintah sebagai faktor tegaknya negara hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 30(1), 26–53.

Waluyo, B. (2020). Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana. Sinar Grafika.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-20