The Influence of Financial Literacy, Investment Experience, and Overconfidence on Investment Decisions in National University Master of Management Study Program Students with Risk Tolerance as an Intervening Variable

Authors

  • Dessy Yuliani Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Nasional
  • Andini Nurwulandari Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i10.548

Keywords:

Financial Literacy, Investment Experience, Overconfidence, Investment Decisions, Students

Abstract

This research uses a quantitative approach and Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the relationship between the variables Financial Literacy (X1), Investment Experience (X2), Overconfidence (X3), Risk Tolerance (Z), and Investment Decisions ( Y) for National University Master of Management study program students. The results of descriptive statistical analysis reveal that Financial Literacy, Investment Experience, and Overconfidence have a positive and significant effect on Risk Tolerance, while Financial Literacy, Investment Experience, and Overconfidence have a positive effect on Investment Decisions. However, the results of the analysis show that Financial Literacy has an insignificant influence on Investment Decisions, while Investment Experience and Overconfidence have a positive and significant influence on Investment Decisions. Risk Tolerance also has a positive and significant effect on Investment Decisions. In addition, this research finds that Risk Tolerance mediates the relationship between Financial Literacy, Investment Experience, and Investment Decisions. In other words, the greater the Financial Literacy and Investment Experience, the Risk Tolerance will increase, which in turn will increase Investment Decisions. The results of this research provide important insights for National University Master of Management study program students and other stakeholders in understanding the factors that influence investment decisions, as well as the importance of understanding the level of financial literacy and investment experience in managing risk and making wise investment decisions.

References

Abdillah, Willy, & Hartono, Jogiyanto. (2015). Partial least square (PLS) Alternatif structural equation modeling (SEM) dalam penelitian bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi, 22, 103–150.

Addinpujoartanto, Nur Ariefin, & Darmawan, Surya. (2020). Pengaruh Overconfidence, Regret Aversion, Loss Aversion, Dan Herding Bias Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(3), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v13i3.2863

Ahmad, Maqsood. (2020). Does underconfidence matter in short-term and long-term investment decisions? Evidence from an emerging market. Management Decision, 59(3), 692–709.

Antony, Anu, & Joseph, Ansted Iype. (2017). Influence of behavioural factors affecting investment decision—An AHP analysis. Metamorphosis, 16(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972622517738833

Ariani, Sofi. (2015). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, locus of control, dan etnis terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi. Stie Perbanas Surabaya.

Asfira, Nur, Rokhmawati, Andewi, & Fathoni, Ahmad Fauzan. (2019). Pengaruh financial literacy dan investment experience terhadap risk tolerance dan investment decision. Jurnal Ekonomi, 27(4), 340–352. https://doi.org/10.31258/je.27.4.p.340-352

Awais, Mustabsar, Laber, M. Fahad, Rasheed, Nilofer, & Khursheed, Aisha. (2016). Impact of financial literacy and investment experience on risk tolerance and investment decisions: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 73–79.

Brahmana, R. K. (2022). Vice. Retrieved from https://www.vice.com/Id/Article/Y3p74j/Indonesia-Marak-Investasi- Bodong-Ojk-Catat-Kerugian-Penipuan-Investasi-2022-Mencapai-Rp110- Triliun

Budiarto, Angga, & Susanti, Susanti. (2017). Pengaruh financial literacy, overconfidence, regret aversion bias, danrisk tolerance terhadap keputusan investasi (studi pada investor PT. Sucorinvest central gani galeri investasi BEI universitas negeri surabaya). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 5(2), 1–9.

Candiya Bongomin, George Okello, Munene, John C., Ntayi, Joseph Mpeera, & Malinga, Charles Akol. (2017). Financial literacy in emerging economies: Do all components matter for financial inclusion of poor households in rural Uganda? Managerial Finance, 43(12), 1310–1331. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-04-2017-0117

Dinisari, M. .. (2019). Finansial Bisnis.com. Retrieved November 6, 2019, from https://finansial.bisnis.com/Read/20191106/55/1167422/Kesadaran- Investasi-Generasi-Milenial-Rendah-Konsumsi-Masih-Tinggi

Fujiki, Hiroshi. (2021). Crypto asset ownership, financial literacy, and investment experience. Applied Economics, 53(39), 4560–4581. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.1904125

Ghozali, Imam, & Latan, Hengky. (2015). Partial least squares konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program smartpls 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit UNDIP.

Hasanudin, Hasanudin, Nurwulandari, Andini, & Caesariawan, Iqbal. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan, efikasi keuangan, dan sikap keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi melalui perilaku keuangan. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 581–597. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i2.2318

Hassan, E. U., Shahzeb, F., Shaheen, M., Abbas, Q., & Hameed, Z. (2013). Measuring validity of determinants of individual investor decision making investing in Islamabad stock exchange of Pakistan. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 14(10), 1314–1319.

Hermansson, Cecilia, & Jonsson, Sara. (2021). The impact of financial literacy and financial interest on risk tolerance. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 29, 100450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100450

Ismiyanti, Fitri, & Mahadwartha, Putu Anom. (2020). Investment experience to expected return: Consequences of risk behavior. In Advances in Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (pp. 310–313). CRC Press.

Kansal, Priya, & Singh, Seema. (2018). Determinants of overconfidence bias in Indian stock market. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10(4), 381–394.

Kasoga, Pendo Shukrani. (2021). Heuristic biases and investment decisions: multiple mediation mechanisms of risk tolerance and financial literacy—a survey at the Tanzania stock market. Journal of Money and Business, 1(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMB-10-2021-0037

Lestari, Evi. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Overconfidence, Herding, dan Risk Tolerance terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa di Pasar Modal (Studi pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar). Universitas Hasanuddin.

Ma, Ruizhe, & Wang, Yuhan. (2022). A Comparative Study on the Impact of Financial Literacy and Overconfidence on Risk Attitudes. Asian Business Research, 7(3), 30. https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v7i3.1122

Malik, Muhammad Shaukat, Hanif, Muhammad Imran, & Azhar, Muhammad Zohaib. (2019). The impact of overconfidence bias on investment decisions: Mediating role of risk tolerance. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 3(8), 154–160.

Muslim, Muhamad Ihwanul, & Perdhana, Mirwan Surya. (2017). Glass ceiling: sebuah studi literatur. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 26(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbs.26.1.28-38

Nuzula, Nila Firdausi, Sisbintari, Ika, & Handayani, Siti Ragil. (2019). The use of technical analysis, source of information and emotion and its influence on investment decisions. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 22, 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2019.02.004

Perveen, Nasira, Ahmad, Ashfaq, Usman, Muhammad, & Liaqat, Faiza. (2020). Study of investment decisions and personal characteristics through risk tolerance: Moderating role of investment experience. Amazonia Investiga, 9(34), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.34.10.6

Pyles, Mark K., Li, Yongping, Wu, Shifang, & Dolvin, Steven D. (2016). Cultural influences on risk tolerance and portfolio creation. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 9, 43–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2016.01.001

Ul Abdin, Syed Zain, Qureshi, Fiza, Iqbal, Jawad, & Sultana, Sayema. (2022). Overconfidence bias and investment performance: A mediating effect of risk propensity. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(4), 780–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.03.001

Wulandari, Dewi Ayu, & Iramani, Rr. (2014). Studi experienced regret, risk tolerance, overconfidance dan risk perception pada pengambilan keputusan investasi. Journal of Business & Banking, 4(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v4i1.293

Downloads

Published

2023-10-02