Effects of Elderly Gymnastics and Reflexology Program on Anxiety Among Elderly Using The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i7.461Keywords:
Low Back Pain Complaints, Urinary Incontinence, Pregnant WomenAbstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of reflexology and elderly exercise as a combination intervention on lowering anxiety levels in seniors. The sample is a population that meets the inclusion criteria. The number of targeted samples is obtained using the average difference formula randomly. Number of respondents are 15 who fullfil the inclusion criteria aged 60-72 . The program package consists of reflexology combined with elderly exercises: Reflections are carried out: 2 times a week for 5 weeks, rlderly excersises is s is carried out 2 times a week. In measuring anxiety, the use the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) has been proven to have high reliability and validity and identifies possible cases of generalized anxiety disorder and assesses the severity of symptoms. The respondents consist of 2 male (13.3%) and 13 female respondents (86.7%) with average age was 63.1 ± 2.2 and gender was differentiated into men with an average of 62.5 ± 3.5 then women with an average of 63.2 ± 2.1 then it is also known that the average level of anxiety before the intervention was 2.53 ± 3.52 with a 95% confidence level (95% CI) between 0.58 - 4.48 and the average level of anxiety after the intervention was 0.67 ± 1, 17 with a 95% confidence level (95% CI) between 0.02 – 1.30. into catagories 12 people (80%) had normal anxiety levels before the intervention, 2 people (13.3%) had mild, and 1 person (6.7%) had moderate and no severe. Wilcoxon test results, 7 respondents decreased anxiety levels, 3 respondents increased anxiety levels, and 5 respondents' anxiety remained the same as before undergoing the program package but statistically not significant
Conclution: The resulth are obtained was 2,53 ± 3.52, and after the intervention, it was obtained 0,67 ± 1.17 for the level of anxiety using GADS by catagories measuring before and after was 6.43%. The level of mild and moderate anxiety after the intervention changed to 3.33%.
References
Alves, Camila Amâncio, Ferreira, Denise Cristina Cardoso, Lima, Marina Ferreira de, Coimbra, Karoline Amaral, & Vaz, Camila Teixeira. (2022). Prevalence of urinary incontinence, impact on quality of life and associated factors in users of Primary Health Care Units in Governador Valadares. Fisioterapia Em Movimento, 35, e35604.
Casagrande, Danielle, Gugala, Zbigniew, Clark, Shannon M., & Lindsey, Ronald W. (2015). Low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 23(9), 539–549.
Fiani, Brian, Sekhon, Manraj, Doan, Thao, Bowers, Brianne, Covarrubias, Claudia, Barthelmass, Michaela, De Stefano, Frank, Kondilis, Athanasios, & Sekhon, Manraj S. (2021). Sacroiliac joint and pelvic dysfunction due to symphysiolysis in postpartum women. Cureus, 13(10).
Frost, Brody A., Camarero-Espinosa, Sandra, & Foster, E. Johan. (2019). Materials for the spine: anatomy, problems, and solutions. Materials, 12(2), 253.
Hage?Fransen, Monique A. H., Wiezer, Maaike, Otto, Amy, Wieffer?Platvoet, Marleen S., Slotman, Mariska H., Nijhuis?van der Sanden, Maria W. G., & Pool?Goudzwaard, Annelies L. (2021). Pregnancy?and obstetric?related risk factors for urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, or pelvic organ prolapse later in life: a systematic review and meta?analysis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(3), 373–382.
Kalkbrenner, Amy E., Schmidt, Rebecca J., & Penlesky, Annie C. (2014). Environmental chemical exposures and autism spectrum disorders: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 44(10), 277–318.
Khan, Javeria, Mushtaq, Maida, Rafiq, Shazia, Zia, Sobia, Qamar, Siddiqa, Saeed, Myra, Iqbal, Sajjid, & Sukhera, Sadia. (2023). Frequency of Urinary Incontinence and its Risk Factors among Pregnant Women. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 17(01), 11.
Kim, Michelle M., Ladi-Seyedian, Seyedeh Sanam, Ginsberg, David A., & Kreydin, Evgeniy I. (2022). The association of physical activity and urinary incontinence in US women: results from a multi-year national survey. Urology, 159, 72–77.
Legacki, Erin L., Scholtz, Elizabeth L., Ball, Barry A., Stanley, Scott D., Berger, Trish, & Conley, Alan J. (2016). The dynamic steroid landscape of equine pregnancy mapped by mass spectrometry. Reproduction, 151(4), 421–430.
Mazur-Bialy, Agnieszka Irena, Ko?oma?ska-Bogucka, Daria, Nowakowski, Caroline, & Tim, Sabina. (2020). Urinary incontinence in women: modern methods of physiotherapy as a support for surgical treatment or independent therapy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(4), 1211.
Odubamowo, Kehinde H., Chilaka, Chioma, & Walker, Kate F. (2022). Abdominal pain in late pregnancy (? 24 weeks’ gestation). Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, 32(7), 141–151.
Patel, Ushma J., Godecker, Amy L., Giles, Dobie L., & Brown, Heidi W. (2022). Updated prevalence of urinary incontinence in women: 2015–2018 national population-based survey data. Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, 28(4), 181–187.
Plante, Isabelle, Winn, Louise M., Vaillancourt, Cathy, Grigorova, Petya, & Parent, Lise. (2022). Killing two birds with one stone: Pregnancy is a sensitive window for endocrine effects on both the mother and the fetus. Environmental Research, 205, 112435.
Rania, Qolbi. (2020). Resiko keluhan low back pain terhadap kejadian Incontinence urine pada ibu hamil di kecamatan Leuwiliang, bogor jawa barat 2019. Universitas Binawan.
Steibliene, Vesta, Aniuliene, Rosita, Aniulis, Povilas, Raskauskiene, Nijole, & Adomaitiene, Virginija. (2020). Affective symptoms and health-related quality of life among women with stress urinary incontinence: cross-sectional study. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 535–544.
Tang, Yuting, Guo, Xian, Wang, Yi, Liu, Zeyao, Cao, Guoxia, Zhou, Yanbing, Chen, Mengmeng, Liu, Jingying, Mu, Jinhao, & Yuan, Mengjie. (2022). Rumba dance combined with breathing training as an exercise intervention in the management of stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 522.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dwi Ratna Sari Handayani, Hafna Rosyita, Dewi Atika Putri, Imam Waluyo, Muhamad Arsyad Subu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
