Effects of Auditor’s Independence and Rotation on the Quality of Audit in Sierra Leone

Authors

  • Lamin Kaira Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Accounting, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Abdul Conteh Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Accounting, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Zulfikar Zulfikar Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Accounting, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i7.449

Keywords:

Audit, code ethics, auditor independence, auditor's rotation, financial interest

Abstract

As Sierra Leone attempts to recover from the past excruciating economic downturn, it is essential to preserve investors' faith in the capital market by conducting excellent audits and providing truthful financial reporting. However, it is unclear how auditor independence, rotation, and audit quality relate to one another in Sierra Leone. In Sierra Leone, the relationship between independence, rotation, and audit quality will be thoroughly and in-depth examined in this study. The study’s main objective is to know the effects of auditor independence and rotation on the quality of audits in Sierra Leone. Its specific objectives are the effects of auditor rotation on the quality of audits, the reasons behind the lack of auditor independence in Sierra Leone, the relationship between auditors’ independence and Audit Quality, and the reasons for the voluntary rotation of auditors in Sierra Leone. The respondents of the research were auditors in the audit services in Sierra Leone. And the data were analyzed using SPSS. The research results show that auditor rotation is perceived to enhance audit quality, and there is a significant link between auditors' independence and audit quality. The lack of auditor independence in Sierra Leone is primarily due to their financial interests in clients' companies, resulting in conflicts of interest additionally, the absence of a code of ethics and the voluntary nature of auditor rotation contribute to the lack of independence. The study emphasizes the crucial role of auditor competence and independence in ensuring audit quality. It re recommended that Auditor rotation be implemented in Sierra Leone to improve auditor independence, enhance the quality of audits, and establish and provide a comprehensive code of ethics for auditors in Sierra Leone.

References

Abdel, M., Al, L., & Alnawaiseh, M. (2015). The Effects of the Threats on the Auditor ’ s Independence, 8(8), 141–149. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n8p141

Abdel, M., Al, L., & Alnawaiseh, M. (2016). The Effects of the Threats on the Auditor ’ s Independence The Effects of the Threats on the Auditor ’ s Independence, (July 2015). https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n8p141

ADENIYI, S. I., ADENIYI, S. I., & MIESEIGHA, E. G. (2013). Audit Tenure: An Assessment of its Effects on Audit Quality in Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 3(3), 275–283. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v3-i3/168

Ananda, A. S., Sumarta, N. H., Satriya, K. K. T., & Amidjaya, P. G. (2022). Determinants of Audit Quality: the Effect of Ownership Structure and Audit Committee Activities. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 6(3), 333–350. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2022.v6.i3.5214

Baah, G. K., & Fogarty, T. J. (2016). What Auditors Think about Audit Quality - A New Perspective on an Old Issue. SSRN Electronic Journal, (October 2018). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2822565

Carp, M., & Istrate, C. (2021). Audit quality under influences of audit firm and auditee characteristics: Evidence from the romanian regulated market. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126924

Choi, J. S., Lim, H. J., & Mali, D. (2017). Mandatory audit firm rotation and Big4 effect on audit quality: Evidence from South Korea. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 13(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.21315/aamjaf2017.13.1.1

Development, N. S., & Ogbodo, O. C. (2017). Introduction?:, 6(2), 66–80.

Duramany-lakkoh, E. K. (2022). An Assessment of the Relationship between Audit Tenure and Audit Quality using a Modified Jones Model. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 10(4), 14–15. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol10no4pp.14-35

Elewa, M. M., & El-Haddad, R. (2019). The Effect of Audit Quality on Firm Performance: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i1.14163

Hai, P. T., Toan, L. D., & Quy, N. L. D. (2019). Effect of audit rotation, audit fee and auditor competence to motivation auditor and audit quality: Empirical evidence in Vietnam. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(2), 1–14.

Hosseinniakani, S. M., Inacio, H., & Mota, R. (2014). A Review on Audit Quality Factors. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 4(2), 243–254. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v4-i2/861

Junaidi, Hartono, J., Suwardi, E., Miharjo, S., & Hartadi, B. (2016). Does auditor rotation increase auditor independence? Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 18(3), 315–336. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.16988

Kaira, L. (2022). An analysis of Earning Management and Manager ’ s Behavior towards Earnings in the Banking Industry ( Guaranty Trust Bank ) Sierra Leone , West Africa, 02(01), 39–47.

Lamba, R. A., Seralurin, Y. C., Lamba, A., & Pattiasina, V. (2020). The effect of auditor independence and ethics on auditor professional scepticism: Its implications for audit quality in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(8), 383–396.

Mohamed, D. M., & Habib, M. H. (2013). Auditor independence, audit quality and the mandatory auditor rotation in Egypt. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues (Vol. 6). https://doi.org/10.1108/EBS-07-2012-0035

Phan, T. T. H., Lai, L. A., Le, T. T., Tran, D. M., & Tran, D. T. (2020). The impact of audit quality on performance of enterprises listed on Hanoi Stock Exchange. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.001

Pinatik, S. (2021). The Effect of Auditor’s Emotional Intelligence, Competence, and Independence on Audit Quality. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 6(2), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v6i2.1147

Qawqzeh, H. K., Endut, W. A., Rashid, N., Johari, R. J., Hamid, N. A., & Rasit, Z. A. (2018). Auditor Tenure, Audit Firm Rotation and Audit Quality: A Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i12/5229

Rahmina, L. Y., & Agoes, S. (2014). Influence of Auditor Independence, Audit Tenure, and Audit Fee on Audit Quality of Members of Capital Market Accountant Forum in Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164(August), 324–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.083

Salehi, M., Ibrahim Jebur, M., Orfizadeh, S., & Abbas Aljahnabi, A. M. (2022). The Relationship between Audit Adjustments and Audit Quality in Iraq. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15080330

Salleh, Z., & Isam, K. A.-Q. (2020). Audit Quality: A Literature Overview and Research Synthesis. Journal of Business and Management, 22(February), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-2202025666

Samsonova-Taddei, A., & Siddiqui, J. (2016). Regulation and the promotion of audit ethics: Analysis of the content of the EU’s policy. Journal of Business Ethics, 139, 183–195.

Siregar, S. V., Amarullah, F., Wibowo, A., & Anggraita, V. (2012). Audit tenure, auditor rotation, and audit quality: The case of Indonesia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 5(1), 55–74.

Tepalagul, N., & Lin, L. (2015). Auditor Independence and Audit Quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 30(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558x14544505

Velte, P., & Eulerich, M. (2014). INCREASED AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE BY EXTERNAL ROTATION AND SEPARATING AUDIT AND NON AUDIT DUTIES?? - A NOTE ON THE EUROPEAN AUDIT REGULATION, 3(2), 53–62.

Wakil, G. K., Alifiah, M. N., & Tijjani, A. A. (2019). Auditor Independence Threats and Factors Affecting Independence. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(3S2), 917–923. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c1253.1083s219

Yakubu, R., & Williams, T. (2020). A theoretical approach to auditor independence and audit quality. Corporate Ownership and Control, 17(2), 124–141. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv17i2art11

Zitte, L.F. et al., 2012. (2012). No Title???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????. ????????? ???????, 12(2), 115–121.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-25