The dilemma faced by the people of Poso District, Sausu District, Central Sulawesi against the East Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT) group and the role of the National Police in Overcoming it
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.423Keywords:
Social dilemma, Poso conflict, POLRIAbstract
The conflict that occurred in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi, Sausu District has been going on for a long time and has not been resolved. The East Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT) groups carried out shooting actions against security forces and carried out Amaliyah attacks on community settlements that had claimed many victims. The community begins to dilemma on the one hand, if they provide information to the Police then their safety is also threatened, and vice versa if the community does not provide information to the Police then the community can be categorized as MIT sympathizers. The sympathizers are organized into 4 quadrants consisting of active sympathizer groups, passive groups, agent groups and apathetic groups. The purpose of this study is to see changes in community behavior before and after Madago Raya security operations towards social dilemmas that occur in the people of Poso Regency. This research uses qualitative methods where the data obtained through interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with informants who had been designated, secondary data that had been obtained and then analyzed using triangulation data analysis techniques to obtain research results.
References
Basir-Cyio, M., Anshary, A., Mahfudz, Baso, I., Ali, M. N., Golar, Razman, W. R. (2019). Analytical analysis on impoverishment of farmers: A case study in Gunung Biru, Central Sulawesi of Indonesia. Journal of Engineering and Applied.Sciences,.14(4),.1300–1311. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2019.1300.1311
Birkeland, M. S., Nielsen, M. B., Hansen, M. B., Knardahl, S., & Heir, T. (2017). The impact of a workplace terrorist attack on employees’ perceptions of leadership: A longitudinal study from pre- to postdisaster. Leadership Quarterly, 28(5), 659–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.01.002
Bjørgo, T., & Horgan, J. G. (2009). Leaving Terrorism Behind Individual and Collective Disengagement. Oxon: Routledge.
Bozzoli, C., & Müller, C. (2011). Perceptions and attitudes following a terrorist shock: Evidence from the UK. European Journal of Political Economy, 27(SUPPL. 1), S89–S106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.06.005
Cameron Sumpter. (2017). Countering violent extremism in Indonesia: priorities, practice and the role of civil society. Journal for Deradicalization, 11, 112–147.
Carter, D. L. (1990). Law Enforcement Intelligence Operations. Michigan State University.
Cleave, M. K. Van. (2013). What is Counterintelligence? Intelligence Studies, 20(2), 57–65.
CNN Indonesia. (2015). Santoso Group, Aceh Jihad Cell in Celebes. Taken from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20151120105240-12-92897/kelompok-santoso-sel-jihad-aceh-di-celebes
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. United States of America: SAGE Publications.
Duvenage, P., Jaquire, V., & Solms, S. von. (2020). A Cyber Counterintelligence Matrix for Outsmarting Your Adversaries. Journal of Information Warfare, 19(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118381533
Djumantara, Sudrajat., Basir., Zulfa, Eva Achjani. (2021) Poso Police Strategy in Preventing Radical Movements and Terrorism.Journal of Police Science. Volume 15 Number 2 August 2021
Emzir. (2011). Qualitative Research Methodology Data Analysis (2nd ed.). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Frazer, O., & Nünlist, C. (2015). The Concept of Countering Violent Extremism. CSS Analyses in Security Policy, (183), 1–4.
Gill, C., Weisburd, D.L., Telep, C.W., Vitter, Z., and Bennett, T. 2014. Community-oriented policing to reduce crime, disorder, and fear and increase satisfaction and legitimacy among citizens: A systematic review. Journal of Experimental Criminology 10(4):399–428.
Hafsah, Mohammad Jafar, Politics for the Welfare of the People. Jakarta: the Jafar Inspiration, 2011
Haseman, John B. 2001. Security Policy in Indonesia: By Guess, Or Golly? “Domestic Determinants of Security Policy: Security Institutions and Policy-Making Processes in the Asia-Pacific Region.
Hendropriyono, A. M. (2013). Indonesian State Intelligence Philosophy. Jakarta: Kompas.
Karnavian, M. T. (2013). Indonesia's strategy for handling insurgency and terrorism. Srigunting Journal, 1–10.
KENT, S. (1965). Strategic Intelligence. Hamden: Archon Books. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429269684-11
Mulyana A, A Iskandarsyah , AGP Siswadi , W Srisayekti. 2018. Social Dilemmas and Cooperation. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 219
Neergaard, H., & Ulhøi, J. P. (2007). Handbook of qualitative research methods in entrepreneurship. USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Prunckun, H. (2012). counterintelligence theory and practice. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
Prof. Adam A. Anyebe. " An Overview of Approaches to the Study of Public Policy." International Journal of Political Science (IJPS), vol 4, no.1, 2017, pp.08-17. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454- 9452.0401002.
Ransom, H. H. (1971). The Intelligence Establishment. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Rehman, F. U., Nasir, M., & Shahbaz, M. (2017). What have we learned? Assessing the effectiveness of counterterrorism strategies in Pakistan. Economic Modelling,.64(February),.487–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.02.028
Schuurman, B., & Horgan, J. G. (2016). Rationales for terrorist violence in homegrown jihadist groups: A case study from the Netherlands. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 27, 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2016.02.005
Sherman, L. (1998). Evidence-based policing. Washington, DC: National Policing Institute.https://www.policinginstitute.org/publication/evidence-based-policing/
Sukarno, I. (2011). I "nothing" I must be, revealing layers of intelligence fog. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Somerville, Paul. 2008. Understanding community policing. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 32(2):261–277.
Van Lange, P. A. M., Joireman, J., Parks, C. D., & Van Dijk, E. (2013). The psychology of social dilemmas: A review. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 120, 125-143
Webber, D., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2018). The social psychological makings of a terrorist. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 131–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.024
Yalmanov, N. I. (2012). Risk and Uncertainty in the Policy-Making Process. Scientific Bulletin of the Ural Academy of the State Service, vol. 1, issue 18, pp. 41–45
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Reva Aulia, Adrianus Eliasta Meliala, Sundawan Salya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
