The Effect of Job Crafting and Career Adaptability on Job Performance Mediated by Psychological Availability in Bank Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i6.398Keywords:
Job Crafting, Career Adaptability, Job Performance, Psychological AvailabilityAbstract
Job performance is the highlight and benchmark for every organisation. It is directly related to the organisation, thus generating value and contributing to the organisation's goals, which are demonstrated in the organisation's financial and non-financial results. Optimal individual job performance will lead to business success and affect organisational profitability. This study aims to examine the effect of job crafting and career adaptability on job performance and the indirect effect through the mediation of psychological availability. Empirical data were collected from 220 Bank Papua employees using an online survey method. This study was analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis to test the proposed hypotheses. Lisrel software was used to analyse and test the seven hypotheses created based on the research model. The results showed that career adaptability has a positive effect on job performance both directly and through the mediation of psychological availability. However, job crafting was found to have a negative effect on job performance. Furthermore, this research is expected to contribute to human resource literature, especially for policy makers and related parties to pay attention to aspects of career adaptability, which play a role in the process of shaping employee performance.
References
Ahmad, T., Farrukh, F., & Nazir, S. (2015). Capacity building boost employees performance. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(2), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-05-2014-0036
Alshaikhmubarak, A., Da Camara, N., & Baruch, Y. (2020). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on the research performance and career success of academics in Saudi Arabia. Career Development International, 25(6), 671–690. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-09-2019-0209
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. I. (2014). Burnout and Work Engagement: The JDR Approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 389–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
Cenciotti, R., Borgogni, L., Callea, A., Colombo, L., Cortese, C. G., Ingusci, E., Miraglia, M., & Zito, M. (2016). The Italian version of the job crafting scale (JCS). BPA Applied Psychology Bulletin, 64(277), 28–36.
Coffie, R. B., Gyimah, R., Boateng, K. A., & Sardiya, A. (2023). Employee engagement and performance of MSMEs during COVID-19: the moderating effect of job demands and job resources. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-04-2022-0138
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. P. (2015). Job crafting and extra-role behavior?: The role of work engagement and flourishing. 91(December), 1–5.
Demerouti, E., Soyer, L. M. A., Vakola, M., & Xanthopoulou, D. (2021). The effects of a job crafting intervention on the success of an organizational change effort in a blue-collar work environment. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 94(2), 374–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12330
Dishop, C. R., & Good, V. (2022). A dynamic system of job performance with goals and leadership changes as shocks. Journal of Business Research, 139 (November 2020), 602–613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.10.018
Douglas, R., Richard, L., & Lynn, M. (2004). The psychological conditions of meaningfulness , safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, 11-37.
Ferreira, M. C., & Valentini, F. (2015). Evidence of Validity of the Job Crafting Behaviors Scale Evidence of Validity of the Job Crafting Behaviors Scale 1 Evidências de Validade da Escala de Comportamentos de Redesenho do Trabalho Evidencias de Validez de la Escala de Conductas de Rediseño del. February 2016. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272562201506
Guimarães, É., Azevedo, S. De, Queiroga, F., & Valentini, F. (2020). Short Version of Self-Assessment Scale of Job Performance. 36, 543–552.
Gupta, M. (2019). Does work engagement mediate the perceived career support- and career adaptability- work performance relationship? Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 12(2), 310–327. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-08-2017-0032
Jannesari, M., & Sullivan, S. E. (2019). Career adaptability and the success of self-initiated expatriates in China. Career Development International, 24(4), 331–349. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-02-2019-0038
Jr, J. F. Hair., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). MULTIVARIATE DATA ANALYSIS Multivariate Data Analysis (EIGHT). CENGAGE.
Karatepe, O. M., & Terry, T. (2023). Job crafting and critical work-related performance outcomes among cabin attendants?: Sequential mediation impacts of calling orientation and work engagement. Tourism Management Perspectives, 45(December 2022), 101065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.101065
Kooij, D. T. A. M., Tims, M., & Akkermans, J. (2017). The influence of future time perspective on work engagement and job performance: the role of job crafting. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 26(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2016.1209489
Latifah, I. N., Suhendra, A. A., & Mufidah, I. (2023). Factors affecting job satisfaction and employee performance: a case study in an Indonesian sharia property companies. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2021-0132
Lee, J. Y., & Lee, Y. (2018). Job Crafting and Performance?: Literature Review and Implications for Human Resource Development. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484318788269
Li, J., & Tong, Y. (2021). Does narcissistic leadership enhance employee resilience? A moderated mediation model of goal-directed energy and psychological availability. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 42(5), 819–836. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-11-2020-0521
Makikangas, A., & Schaufeli, W. (2021). A person-centered investigation of two dominant job crafting theoretical frameworks and their work-related implications. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 131. https:doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103658
Naqshbandi, M. M., Kabir, I., Ishak, N. A., & Islam, M. Z. (2023). The future of work: work engagement and job performance in the hybrid workplace. Learning Organization. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-08-2022-0097
Ohme, M., & Zacher, H. (2015). Job performance ratings?: The relative importance of mental ability , conscientiousness , and career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 87, 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.01.003
Qalati, S. A., Ostic, D., Sulaiman, M. A. B. A., Gopang, A. A., & Khan, A. (2022). Social Media and SMEs’ Performance in Developing Countries: Effects of Technological-Organizational-Environmental Factors on the Adoption of Social Media. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094594
Queiroga, F., Franco, G. C., Valentini, F., & Andrade, Erika, G. S. . (2021). Performance , job crafting and work context?: practical implications from a multilevel perspective. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-08-2021-2889
Savickas, M. L., & Maggiori, C. (2017). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale – Short Form ( CAAS-SF ): Construction and Validation. 25(2), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072714565856
Singh, V., & Singh, M. (2018). A burnout model of job crafting: Multiple mediator effects on job performance. IIMB Management Review, 30(4), 305–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.05.001
Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., & Derks, D. (2012). Development and validation of the job crafting scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.05.009
Tims, M., & Derks, D. (2014). Job crafting and job performance: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 24(6), 914–928. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2014.969245
Zito, M., Colombo, L., Borgogni, L., Callea, A., Cenciotti, R., Ingusci, E., & Cortese, C. G. (2019). The nature of job crafting: Positive and negative relations with job satisfaction and work-family conflict. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071176
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Yulianus Adi Pala'langan, Aryana Satrya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.