Self-Assessment for Building Creativity in Writing Essay about ‘Entrepreneurial Mindset’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v2i11.194Keywords:
Self-assessment, Creativity, Entrepreneurial mindset, Writing ability, EFL classroomsAbstract
One of the biggest problems faced by developed countries in the world is concerned with the increase of unemployment from day to day. Lacks of building the entrepreneurial mindset among people in society may support the existing problem which can exacerbate the economic conditions in the developed countries nowadays. This study investigated the students’ entrepreneurial mindset seen from their opinions written down in their essay. A quantitative approach within a survey design was applied in the study. 50 students from English department of the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) and Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya (Unitomo) were chosen to be the participants in the study. The study also used a questionnaire and a depth-interview as the instruments. The results showed that students’ creativities in writing essay about building the entrepreneurial mindset were low. It could be seen from the creativity aspects including curiosity, flexibility, and originality in finding and developing new ideas in their writings. And also, the students’ lacks of creativity were also influenced by their unwillingness to build and to do business due to some obstacles such as having no parents’ permissions, business skills and experiences, business relations, and having other plans of working referring to their background knowledge and titles gained. The study implies that entrepreneurial mindset actually can be the alternative topic to build the students’ creativities in writing essay which are beneficial not only for their writing skill improvement, but also for their thinking development in solving the problems about unemployment through being entrepreneurs in the future.
References
Acs, Z., Szerb, L., & Autio, E. (2017). The global entrepreneurship index. In Global Entrepreneurship and Development Index 2016 (pp. 19–38). Springer. Google Scholar
Alharbi, M. A. (2019). Saudi Arabia EFL university students’ voice on challenges and solution in learning academic writing. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(3), 576–587. Google Scholar
Barbot, B., Besançon, M., & I Lubart, T. (2011). Assessing creativity in the classroom. The Open Education Journal, 4(1). Google Scholar
Butz, N. T., Hanson, S., Schultz, P. L., & Warzynski, M. M. (2018). Beyond the Big Five: does grit influence the entrepreneurial intent of university students in the US? Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8(1), 1–16. Google Scholar
Cheung, W. M., Tse, S. K., & Tsang, W. H. H. (2001). Development and validation of the Chinese creative writing scale for primary school students in Hong Kong. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 35(4), 249–260. Google Scholar
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ad.). Boston, MA. Google Scholar
Cropley, A. (2014). Neglect of creativity in education: A moral issue. In The ethics of creativity (pp. 250–264). Springer. Google Scholar
Farrukh, M., Khan, A. A., Khan, M. S., Ramzani, S. R., & Soladoye, B. S. A. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions: the role of family factors, personality traits and self-efficacy. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 13(4), 303–317. Google Scholar
Ferreira, M. P., Reis, N. R., & Miranda, R. (2015). Thirty years of entrepreneurship research published in top journals: analysis of citations, co-citations and themes. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 5(1), 1–22. Google Scholar
Fu-Lan, L. (2006). Using Computer-mediated-communication to Overcome the Anxiety in ESL Writing. US-China Foreign Language, 4(11), 97–101. Google Scholar
Greenstein, L. M. (2012). Assessing 21st century skills: A guide to evaluating mastery and authentic learning. Corwin Press. Google Scholar
Harmer, J. (2004). Hou to Teach Writing. England: Pearson Education Limited. Google Scholar
Hasan, M. K., & Akhand, M. M. (2010). Approaches to writing in EFL/ESL context: Balancing product and process in writing class at tertiary level. Journal of NELTA, 15(1–2), 77–88. Google Scholar
Hedge, T. (2005). Writing. Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
Johns, A. M. (1991). Ll composition theories: Implications for developing theories of L2 composition. The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1 RP, 25. Google Scholar
Kettler, T., & Bower, J. (2017). Measuring creative capacity in gifted students: Comparing teacher ratings and student products. Gifted Child Quarterly, 61(4), 290–299. Google Scholar
Kristová, K., & Malach, J. (2017). The impact of school education and family environment on pupils’ entrepreneurial spirit and attitude to entrepreneurship. The New Educational Review, 49, 101–114. Google Scholar
Kroll, B. (1990). Second language writing (Vol. 10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar
Krueger Jr, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (2018). Entrepreneurial Potential and Potential Entrepreneurs. REGEPE-Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas. Google Scholar
Mathias, B. D., Williams, D. W., & Smith, A. R. (2015). Entrepreneurial inception: The role of imprinting in entrepreneurial action. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(1), 11–28. Elsevier
Murugesan, R., & Jayavelu, R. (2017). The influence of big five personality traits and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention: The role of gender. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 3(1), 41–61. Google Scholar
Noels, K. A., Pelletier, L. G., Clément, R., & Vallerand, R. J. (2000). Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self?determination theory. Language Learning, 50(1), 57–85. Google Scholar
Nowi?ski, W., Haddoud, M. Y., Lan?ari?, D., Egerová, D., & Czeglédi, C. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Visegrad countries. Studies in Higher Education, 44(2), 361–379. Google Scholar
Plucker, J. A., Beghetto, R. A., & Dow, G. T. (2004). Why isn’t creativity more important to educational psychologists? Potentials, pitfalls, and future directions in creativity research. Educational Psychologist, 39(2), 83–96. Google Scholar
Poerwanti, E. (2015). Konsep dasar asesmen pembelajaran. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Google Scholar
Qonitatun, Q. (2016). The Quality of Essay Writing of Indonesian EFL Learners. ASIAN TEFL Journal of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 1(1). Google Scholar
Sukmawan, S., & Setyowati, L. (2017). Environmental messages as found in Indonesian folklore and its relation to foreign language classroom. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 8. Google Scholar
Toba, R., & Noor, W. N. (2019). The current issues of Indonesian EFL students’ writing skills: Ability, problem, and reason in writing comparison and contrast essay. Dinamika Ilmu, 57–73. Google Scholar
Wamsler, C. (2020). Education for sustainability: Fostering a more conscious society and transformation towards sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(1), 112–130. Google Scholar
Wang, D., Wang, L., & Chen, L. (2018). Unlocking the influence of family business exposure on entrepreneurial intentions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(4), 951–974. Google Scholar
Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Mahendra, A. M., Wibowo, N. A., Harwida, G., & Rohman, A. N. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurship education and students’ entrepreneurial mindset: the mediating role of attitude and self-efficacy. Heliyon, 6(9), e04922. Elsevier
Werner, S. H., & Bleich, M. R. (2017). Critical thinking as a leadership attribute. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 48(1), 9–11. Google Scholar
Wiklund, J., Nikolaev, B., Shir, N., Foo, M.-D., & Bradley, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship and well-being: Past, present, and future. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 579–588. Elsevier
Yunhadi, W. (2016). The structural parts of paragraph writing by Indonesian EFL learners. IJEFL, 1(1), 33–43. Google Scholar
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Mulyanto Mulyanto, Hadi Sugianto, Sudarwati Sudarwati, Putut Handoko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.