Attribution- ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
!"#$%&'(%)"$%**(%)"+,-.,/%0&0'%
e"-"ISSN$1%2807-8691$|$p-"ISSN$1%2807-839X"
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IJSSR$234,%2804
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This%work%is%licensed%under%an%Attribution-ShareAlike%4.0%International%(CC%BY-SA%4.0)
The$Law$On$Human$Trafficking$For$The$Purpose$Of$Illegal$
Organ$Trade$
$
Hassinaga$
5367#89%"5%:3;(%<=>+,/?>83?%@3-3%A343B3/?3(%C=D"=,?>3%
E-3>#%1%F3??>=343G4-3>#$6"-%
Keywords$
$
ABSTRACT$
!"#$%&'($))*+,*%-.&*//0-$/&1(-$%&
'($20.&314*'*50&/$67$
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The$merits$and$drawbacks$of$organ$sales$are$vigorously$debated$in$
Indonesia.$Neverth e le s s ,$some$argue$th at$the$trade$in$human$organs$
should$be$prohibited,$ a$ stance$ supported$ by$ Indonesian$ law.$ Both$
organ$recipients$and$donors$bear$significant$responsibility$in$organ$
trade,$ as$ financial$ gain$ serves$ as$ the$ primary$ motive$ for$ organ$
brokers$ and$ medical$ professionals$ alike.$ This$ research$ aims$ to$
conduct$a$Legal$Analysis$of$ Human$Trafficking$ for$ the$Purpose$of$
Organ$ Illegal$ Trade.$ The$ methodology$ employed$ is$ a$ literature$
review$through$o nline$searches$on$various$journal$platform s$such$as$
Google$Scholar,$Science$Direct,$and$the$Garuda$Portal,$focusing$on$
national$ and$ international$ scientific$ journal$ articles.$ The$ search,$
limited$to$the$last$four$years$(2019-2023),$employed$subject-specific$
terms$ like$ "human$ organ$ trafficking,"$ "person$ trafficking,"$ or$
"positive$ law."$ The$ search$ excluded$ articles$ containing$ only$
conceptual$ discussions.$ The$ findings$ reveal$ that$ the$ buying$ and$
selling$ of$ organs$ are$ ethically$ reprehensible$ and$ illegal$ in$ the$
healthcare$industry,$as$outlined$in$Health$Law$Number$36$of$2009.$
Although$ethical$kidney$transplants$using$organs$obtained$through$
sales$ are$ impossible,$ specific$ considerations$ should$ be$ noted.$ The$
purchase$ and$ sale$ of$ human$ organs$ and/or$ biological$ tissue$
constitute$ a$specialized$crim e,$with$Article$192$of$Law$Number$36$of$
2009$ specifying$ criminal$ punishments.$ Those$ found$ deliberately$
engaging$ in$ organ$ or$ body$ tissue$ trade,$ as$ defined$ in$ Article$ 64$
paragraph$(3),$may$face$a$maximum$sentence$of$10$years$in$prison$
and$a$fine$of$IDR$1,000,000,000$(one$billion$rupiah).$
$
$
%
$
INTRODUCTION)
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On$Human$Trafficking$For$The$Purpose$Of$Illegal$Organ$Trade”$%
%
METHODS)
International$Journal$of$Social$Service$and$Research%% F88I?1ii>R??/$/>D;3=>=?8>878,$6"$>Di%
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$
RESULTS$$
Human$Organ$Trafficking$According$to$Positive$Law$in$Indonesia$
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S.D7##3F(%W$%V$(%T%H38/>3=?93F(%H$%O0&00P$%A7/>D>63#%S=3#9?>?%N,43/D>=4%8F,%M/>->=3#%S68%"5%X79>=4%3=D%
d,##>=4% X"D9% [/43=?$% 80-$/*'$49& :"(%$/& ;","#(% <=O*P(% *Lm$%
F88I?1iiD">$"/4i*&$''&ghi#,43#>83?$+*K>*$'*g!
S#./>4F8(%Y$(%a/,,=.37-(%A$(%ED;3/D?(%d$%S$(%T %@?3>(%M$%O0&0&P$%d9?8,-38>6%/,+>,;%"5%536>#>838"/?%"5(%.3//>,/?%
8"(% 3=D% /,6"--,=D38>"=?% 5"/% F,3#8F63/,% ?,/+>6,?% 5"/% 6F>#D% ?7/+>+"/?% "5% F7-3=% 8/355>6B>=4%
4#".3##9$%>!*/2&?@"40&$%2&A0-/0+'(%<BB$%F88I?1iiD">$"/4i*&$*&*miA$M\CSX<$0&*J$*&K0gJ%
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