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Vol. 03, No. 10, October 2023

e- ISSN : 2807-8691 | p- ISSN : 2807-839X

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Criminal Investigation Department Of Cianjur Police

Resort Services In Providing Support To The Victims Of

Human Trafficking

Marty Fitrianty

, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi

, Riska Sri Handayani

Science Studies Police, School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

1,2,3

Email: [email protected]

Keywords

ABSTRACT

service, support, victims, human

trafficking, Criminal, Investigation.

This study motivated by existence case trading people in the police

station Cianjur, which is during This often ignored is related giving

support to trafficking victims human level police, This like those in

the environment Police Cianjur was discovered own problem or gap

in protection of humans trafficking victims, who can seen from exists

uncertainty in get due rights and support given by the Police Cianjur.

Various problems This need reviewed in a way deep order the

problem the can resolved. Therefore that, research This addressed

For analyze Criminal Investigation Unit services Police Cianjur in

giving support towards trafficking victims human.The theory used

in study This is theory service public, theory management public,

and theory policy public. Research methods This is method study

field carried out through approach study qualitative, with type study

exploratory, which is next analyzed with technique data reduction,

data presentation, and data verification. Research results This show

that service protection and provision support to trafficking victims

human, police Cianjur can provide service comprehensive medical,

psychological, legal, social, and educational. This thing will help

victims of trafficking man recover in a way physical and mental,

giving protection legal, and helpful they start new life. However,

there is a number obstacle like limitations facility medical, stigma

against service psychological, slow legal process, social stigma, and

limitations access education is also necessary resolved. Therefore

the improvement strategy involving services strengthening Work

same, provision facilities, training personnel, and campaigns

awareness public need implemented.

INTRODUCTION

Trading man is global phenomenon (Armeanu 2019). Trading man has acknowledged as one

form violation right basic human and constitute problem health public in global development (Stöckl et

al. 2021). Trading man in a way extensively is also explained as something form follow criminal

seriously, fine below law international as well as in the jurisdiction domestic in many countries. Trading

humans are also depicted as form modern slavery (Piotrowicz dan Sorrentino 2016). Additionally, trade

humans are also crime transnational that has been become source worries major worldwide on several

year recently (Gustiani dan Widowaty 2023). This thing can seen from set data globally in Counter

Trafficking Data Collaborative (CTDC), August 1, 2023 has been found as many as 156,330 cases

individuals, 189 exploitation countries, 187 nations involved in case trading humans (CTDC, 2023).

Whereas based on data on humans trafficking victims in the East Asia and Asia Pacific regions for 10

years finally, estimated exists ratio number of trafficking victims man reached 0.34 victims per 100,000

population in 2020, originating from 11 East Asian countries and 8 Pacific countries (UNDC, 2022).

International Journal of Asian Education,

Marty Fitrianty

, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi

, Riska Sri Handayani

IJSSR Page 2631

Based on results studies documents, known that during 2011 to In 2020, the majority were

victims of humans trafficking in the East Asia and Pacific region is Woman adult, with percentage as

much as 58%. Temporary That's the number of male victims mature reached 18%, followed by children

Woman as much as 21%, and children man as much as 3% (UNDC, 2022). Problem This as stated by

Felicity and Narelle (2016), also explains that trading man identified become problem main thing found

the more increased in a quarter of countries worldwide. Yenny, Anita and Rini (2020), also conveyed

that trading man is crime outside ordinary nature organized and transnational so that can categorized

as as crime organized transnational.

In Indonesia, trade man stated in Constitution Number 21 of 2007 Concerning Eradication Act

Criminal Trafficking in Persons (TPPO), which explains that follow criminal human trafficking is as form

recruitment, transportation, or acceptance of people through threat or coercion, especially an abusive

one position power and exploit the vulnerability, to exploitation including prostitution, slavery, or organ

removal (Gerry dan Sherwill 2016). Article 3 of the UN Protocol also regulates about trading human,

which explains that trading human / human trafficking is recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter,

or reception someone, with threat or use violence or forms coercion other, kidnapping, fraud, abuse

power or position vulnerable, or give or accept payment or benefit For obtain agreement from someone

who holds control over others to objective exploitation (Bigio dan Vogelstein 2021).

Based on definition trade of persons as listed in the rules above, explained that victims of

trafficking man can classified to in a number of subpopulation in two dimensions. Dimensions First is

type experienced trade, subpopulations within it covers trading sex commercial, work force, slavery No

voluntary, and violent in House stairs (McGaughey et al. 2022). Dimensions second is type targeted

individuals, subpopulations within them includes domestic victims or international, children under age,

individual with need specifically, and child victims of trafficking (Pascual-Leone et al. 2017). Whereas

according to Annalee (2022), from The UN explanation is known that trading man consists from three

core elements, namely : actions, means and goals that produce results exploitation towards vulnerable

victims.

Indonesia is a country of origin, transit and destination human trafficking (Juanda et al. 2023).

This thing proven with Data findings showed that 1,943 people were victims of humans trafficking

identified June 5, 2023 to July 3, 2023, with proportion the victim based on trading mode man can is

known that 1,274 people were victims of trafficking man with Worker mode Illegal Indonesian Migrants

(PMI), 515 people became victims of trafficking man with Worker mode Sex Commercial (PSK), 128

people became victims of trafficking man with children being exploited, and 28 people becoming victims

of trafficking man with Ship Crew (ABK) mode (Clemente 2022). In everything form, crime This in a way

Serious damage dignity and integrity physique from a number women, men, and children around the

world are becoming victims (Armeanu 2019).

The perpetrators trading humans do it recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter, or

acceptance of people for objective trap, or exploit them at home and abroad various form with threat or

use violence or forms coercion other, kidnapping, fraud, abuse power or position vulnerable, or give or

accept payment or benefit For obtain agreement from the person holding it control over other people

(Stöckl et al. 2021). Whereas potential trafficking victims man This originate from a number of possible

factors increase its vulnerability become victims of trafficking human. Factors This including age young,

history childhood abuse, homelessness, cliques minority sexual, disability cognitive or physical, worker

migrant, social status low economy, and race or ethnicity minority (Mora et al. 2022). With background

behind this, it's clear that understanding about vulnerability become relevant in respond and prevent

follow criminal human trafficking (Gaitis 2022). Abuse position vulnerability somebody is one methods

used by the perpetrator human trafficking for do action trading man this (ICAT, 2022).

According to Task Force Unit Act Criminal Human Trafficking ( TPPO Task Force ), the primary

impact of trading man cause no loss only covers health problems, disability physical, HIV transmission,

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IJSSR Page 2632

infection infectious sexual, as well death for the victims, but also the consequences serious mental

disorders and deep trauma. Second consequence This own potency For give rise to impact negative in

field social, which in turn can influence various aspect life nation and state ( TPPO Task Force, 2018 ).

The victims were successful release self from control perpetrator human trafficking generally also exists

in very no position safe and vulnerable. Apart from experiencing psychological trauma and injuries

physical, possible trafficking victims No own means For endure alive, maybe is at in situation migration

that is not regularly, without documents and sources Power For return to his home country, and perhaps

Afraid will revenge to self they Alone or his family (GRETA, 2018). Whereas according to Indra and

Beatriks (2019), victims of trafficking man will experience impact psychology which includes behavior

No adapted, feeling deep sadness and loss hope, as well feeling Embarrassed consequence there is a

stigma. Various impacts experienced by trafficking victims man the need significant period For return

the balance. This is it why Why required handling and administration support towards trafficking

victims human.

Indonesian government during this too has been arrange protection of trafficking victims man

as stated in Article 43 to Article 55 of the Law Number 21 of 2007 Concerning trading human, which

form its protection including : looking after confidentiality victim's identity ; obtain protection self from

dangerous threat the life and property of the victim; obtain restitution ; obtain rehabilitation health,

rehabilitation social, repatriation and reintegration social from government ; and victims of Humans

trafficking who are abroad have the right protected and sent home to upper Indonesia State fees

(Cunniffe dan Ayodele 2022). Protection towards humans trafficking victims can too observed in the

explanation Articles 29, 30, 67, 68, 71, 72, 89 paragraph (2). Protection towards humans trafficking

victims are also stated in Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Humans, Law no. 31 of 2014

Concerning Witness and Victim Protection, and Law no. 2 of 2002 Concerning The National Police of the

Republic of Indonesia as contained in Article 5-15 (Schwarz dan Williams-Woods 2022; Naibaho 2023).

In addition, protection for humans trafficking victims are also included in a number of regulation other

as in Law no. 16 of 2004 concerning attorney Article 8 and Article 30, Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning

Power Justice, Law no. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocate, Law no. 16 of 2017 concerning Organization

Society (Dula 2022; Priambada and Pratiwi 2022).

However, based on results study Vishnu Panggah Setiyono (2022), stated that protection

towards trafficking victims given human during This Not yet effective. Findings This is also in line with

results research by Muhammad and Tri (2019), which states that protection of humans trafficking

victims do through giving restitution with method giving change loss by the perpetrator towards the

victim yet fully ensure recovery victim's rights. Situation This appear Because possibility that defendant

No own ability financial For pay or No own assets that can be obtained confiscated.

From the results observation researcher, problem similar about protection towards humans

trafficking victims also occur in the environment Police Cianjur. Although has There is framework

governing law protection of humans trafficking victims, however handling and protection towards

trafficking victims people at the police station Cianjur apparently Not yet reach optimal level. This thing

identified a number of the cause originate from situation limitations source Power people, budget, and

facilities at the Police Cianjur is the one that is holding you back effort handling and protection of

trafficking victims man with completely. Problem This furthermore cause problem in handling case

trading people in the Cianjur area, which is increasing over time Lots case trading humans who haven't

handled by the Police Cianjur.

Inadequate handling maximum to problem trading man as found above this can also be done

caused by no all duty police especially in PPA units police station Cianjur own adequate awareness

about importance protection of humans trafficking victims and they haven't either get adequate training

in handle case trading human. problem Furthermore, it is also caused by cases trading humans who have

dimensions complex, so cause difficulty in handling and coordination, as well need effective

collaboration between various agency.

International Journal of Asian Education,

Marty Fitrianty

, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi

, Riska Sri Handayani

IJSSR Page 2633

Although framework law has there is, consistent implementation and understanding about

protection of humans trafficking victims still do Not yet fully happens at level implementation. besides

that, so matter This influence support and awareness public in do handling and protection of trafficking

victims human. Based on various findings problem that, then need done analysis comprehensive to

causes and take it steps concrete For repair situation handling and protection of trafficking victims

people at the police station Cianjur. This can involve enhancement training officer, increase

collaboration inter-agency, allocation source adequate power, and campaign awareness society.

According to Letitia, Stacey and Lamerial (2021), understanding to influencing factors handling

and protection of trafficking victims man become the more important. Enhancement awareness will

limitations source power, lack of training, complexity case, lack of coordination inter-agency, non-

maximum implementation, and shortcomings support public this, be strong foundation for propose

importance do analysis deep to services provided by the Police Cianjur in handling cases and gifts

support to trafficking victims human (Tunggul 2023).

Evaluation about services provided by the Police Cianjur become instrument critical in

understand extent of trafficking victims man get adequate protection and efforts effective rehabilitation

(Setiyono 2020). Study This can used For describe is implementation existing regulations and

guidelines established by law, such as Constitution Number 21 of 2007 concerning trading human, Law

Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Humans, and laws related others, implemented in a way

consistent and efficient by the Police Cianjur. Through study this, got it identified dot, dot, dot weakness

in the handling process cases and gifts support to trafficking victims human. If detected limitations in

source power, training officers, coordination inter-agency, or implementation regulations, steps specific

improvements can taken For ensure that the rights and protection of trafficking victims man guaranteed

with more good (Johnson et al. 2020). Additionally, research this also facilitates based data collection

necessary evidence For submit strong recommendation to authorized parties in increase protection

and rehabilitation of humans trafficking victims in the police area Cianjur. Efforts to increase quality

service and protection This No only limited to aspects law, but also involves dimensions social and

psychological, remembering the impact of trauma and loss experienced by humans trafficking victims

(UNODC 2017).

By overall, service Police Cianjur in handling cases and gifts support to trafficking victims man

very important. With more understanding in to existing obstacles and opportunities, steps constructive

can taken For ensure that victims of trafficking man get appropriate protection with his rights and get

their support need For restore life they post incident (Johnson et al. 2020). Study This will become

milestone important in make protection and recovery of trafficking victims man as priority main in

system law and services in the Police area Cianjur.

In accordance explanation that, then study This addressed For analyze Criminal Investigation

Unit services Police Cianjur in giving support towards trafficking victims human. hope, results study

This help preparation more policies Good in matter protection and handling case trading humans in the

police area Cianjur, the next one can made guidelines steps repair concrete and planned action can taken

based on findings research, and can ensure exists more guide Good for officer in give service to the

victim.

METHODS

The research methodology to be used in this study encompasses three main theories: public

service theory, public management theory, and public policy theory. This research will be conducted

using a field research method involving direct observation, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and

documentary studies. The approach employed is qualitative, with an emphasis on gaining in-depth

understanding of public service, public management, and public policy. This research is of an

exploratory nature aimed at exploring phenomena that are not well-known. The data obtained will be

Inrernational Journal of Social Service and Research https://ijssr.ridwaninstitute.co.id/

IJSSR Page 2634

analyzed using data reduction techniques to simplify complex information, presented in an appropriate

manner, and verified for authenticity. The results of this research are expected to provide a deeper

insight into public service practices within the context of public management and public policy, and can

be used to identify relevant issues or potential improvements within this context.

RESULTS

Criminal Investigation Unit Police Cianjur own very important role in give service and support

to humans trafficking victims (Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication trading human ). Service

protection and provision support to trafficking victims man own extraordinary significance normal.

First of all, this is step important in protect right basic human, because trading man is violation rights

serious individual. trafficking victims man often face exploitation, trade humans, and violent violations

dignity human. Service This aim For ensure that victims are treated with fair, respected, and protected

in accordance with rights them. Apart from that, service medical and psychological help victims recover

in a way physical and mental, overcoming injury physical and psychological trauma that they natural.

This is important For return victim welfare and help they overcome impact traumatic from experience

trading humans (Mills 2023).

Apart from that, service law help victims understand rights them and give protection necessary

laws, ensure that perpetrator trading man tried and questioned accountability on action them. besides

aspect recovery, service this also has role significant prevention with give understanding about risks

and rights they to the victim, prevent they trapped return in situation exploitation (Johnson et al. 2020).

Apart from that, service social help overcome frequent social stigma experienced by humans trafficking

victims and create safe place for they For get help. This is also important For repair perception public

towards trafficking victims human. Lastly, service education and training help victims develop

necessary skills for life independent, giving opportunity for they For restore self in a way economic and

social after experience traumatic. By overall, service This based on principles humanity, reflect

commitment For protect and support the most vulnerable individuals in society, as well overcome

consequence tragic from trading human.

In handling cases trading human, police Cianjur can give various type service to the victim with

objective main protect and support recovery them, including :

1. Service medical and psychological

One service main thing that can be done given is service medical and psychological.

Trafficking victims man often experience physical and psychological trauma consequence their

exploitation natural (Muraszkiewicz 2018). Police Cianjur can Work The same with facility health

and professional mental health for give required care. Service medical This covers inspection health

routine, maintenance wounds, as well testing disease possible contagion suffered by the victim.

Whereas service psychology is also very important For help victims cope impact psychological from

trading human. Team of psychologists or trained counselor can give support emotional, trauma

counseling, and therapy as needed For help victims recover mentally. Service This will help victims

overcome possible fear, anxiety, and stress they natural.

Service medical and psychological is one aspect important in support provided by the Police

Cianjur to victims of crime Criminal Human Trafficking (TPPO). Trafficking victims man often face

condition serious physical and psychological conditions consequence their exploitation experience

during slavery or trading human. In facing situation This is the Police Cianjur can Work The same

with facility health and professional mental health for give much needed care.

Service medical assistance provided by the Police Cianjur covers series action like inspection

health routine. This is purposeful For ensure that the victim accepts maintenance proper medical

care in accordance with condition them. Apart from that, maintenance wounds are also part

important from service medical this. Trafficking victims man often experience wound physique as

International Journal of Asian Education,

Marty Fitrianty

, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi

, Riska Sri Handayani

IJSSR Page 2635

consequence from coercion or abuse by perpetrators. Proper care For injuries This No only help

recovery physical victims but also help they feel more comfortable and awake from risk infection.

Additionally, testing disease contagious is also a component important from service medical

this. Trafficking victims man often alive in conditions that are not hygienic, and they Possible has

exposed disease infectious during period exploitation. Testing This important For detect disease and

give necessary treatment.

Apart from service medical, service psychology is also a the part that doesn't lost importance.

Trafficking victims man often experienced deep psychological trauma consequence experience

traumatic that they are natural. Team of psychologists or trained counselor can help victims in

overcome impact psychological from trading human. This covers give support emotional, trauma

counseling, and therapy as needed For help victims recover mentally. Service psychological This help

victims to overcome possible fears, anxieties and stress they natural, as well give they tool For build

return trust self and well-being psychological.

By overall, service medical and psychological services provided by the Police Cianjur to

humans trafficking victims are very important For ensure that the victim accepts holistic and

comprehensive care. This thing help victims in recovery their physical and mental after experience

traumatic that they are experience during trading human. With give appropriate care, Police Cianjur

help victims of trafficking man For recover in a way physical and psychological, as well ensure that

they can start new life with more good and more strong.

2. Law Service

Apart from service medical and psychological, Police Cianjur can do it too give service law to

trafficking victims human. This includes give information to the victim about rights they, provide

protection law, and support they during the legal process If they choose For continue the judicial

process to perpetrator. Service law This important For ensure that the victim feels safe and

supported in chase justice.

Apart from service medical and psychological, Police Cianjur own very important role in give

service law to victims of crime Criminal Human Trafficking (TPPO). Service law This covers series

purposeful steps For provide the victim with the necessary information about rights they in system

law, provide protection appropriate and supportive laws they during the legal process If they decide

For continue the judicial process to perpetrator.

First of all, deliver information to the victim about rights they in system law is step very

important start. Many victims of trafficking man Possible No know that they own right For report

their crimes experience or For get help law. Police Cianjur can give clear understanding to the victim

regarding rights them, incl right For get help law for free if required.

Second, give protection law to the victim is an integral part of service this. This thing covers

steps like give protection physique if the victim feels threatened by the perpetrator or syndicate

trading human. Police Cianjur can do it too assist victims in the application process report to police

and supervise the process For ensure that the victim gets adequate protection.

Lastly, support victims during the legal process is component key from service law this. Some

possible victims decide For continue the judicial process to perpetrator, and in matter this, them need

strong support. Police Cianjur can connecting victims with advisor law or experienced lawyer in

cases trading human, so they own support competent law. Apart from that, they can also help victims

in attend trial, giving testimony, and undergoing the judicial process with more good.

Service laws given by the Police Cianjur is very important For ensure that victims of

trafficking man feel safe, supported, and heard in effort they For look for justice ( Keban, 2004).

Through steps This is the Police Cianjur role as guard justice for trafficking victims human, help they

in journey they going to recovery and coping perpetrator crime with confidence that action they No

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IJSSR Page 2636

will escape from punishment. With so, service law be one aspect important in support victims of

trafficking man in overcome experience traumatic that they are natural.

3. Social Service

Police Cianjur can give service encompassing social place living, food, and necessities base

other to trafficking victims possible human become survivor without place stay or source power.

Provide place safe stay and service adequate social is step important in help victims recover yourself

and get started life new.

Next, in frame give support holistic to victims of crime Criminal Trafficking in Persons

(TPPO), Police Cianjur can give service encompassing social facility place stay, food, and fulfillment

need base others. Trafficking victims man often there in vulnerable and possible situations become

survivor without place stay or source adequate power. Therefore it, provides place safe stay and

service adequate social is step important in help victims recover yourself and get started new life.

Service This can covers management or cooperation with facility shelter while being

designed special for trafficking victims human. Facility This must ensure safety and confidentiality of

victims while provide place a comfortable and supportive stay. Apart from that, the Police Cianjur

can do it too Work The same with non- governmental organizations and institutions social For ensure

provision food and necessities base other for victims in need.

Apart from the benefits practical, gift place stay and service Social media also provides a sense

of security and protection to trafficking victims human. They are often alive in fear and confusion

after experience exploitation, and possession place safe stay is step important start For help they

feel more stable in a way emotional. Apart from that, easy access to food, clothing, and care base help

guard well-being physical victim and help they in the process of recovery.

Overall, service comprehensive social that includes place living, food, and necessities base

other is an integral part in support victims of trafficking human. With provide safe and full

environment Attention, Police Cianjur and partners they can help victims recover self from their

trauma experience and get started journey going to more recovery good. Service this also delivers

encouragement important for trafficking victims man For get return control on life them and build a

better future Good after experience devastating experience.

4. Education and training to human trafficking victims

Apart from that, education and training can also be done become part from services provided

by the Police Cianjur to trafficking victims human. Through training, victims can obtain Skills new

and preparing self For reintegration to in public with positive way. Education is also important For

help victims understand rights them and how protect self they from potency future exploitation.

Apart from service medical, psychological, legal, and social, education and training also

become component important from service available given by the Police Cianjur to victims of crime

Criminal Human Trafficking (TPPO). Through training programs, trafficking victims man can obtain

Skills new ones that improve ability they For look for decent and independent work in a way

economy. Training This can covers various field, like Skills work, entrepreneurship, or understanding

about rights workers. This is not only help victims to restore life they but also deliver they more Lots

control over the future them.

Apart from training, education is also important in give more understanding Good to the

victim about rights them. Police Cianjur can Work The same with institutions education or non-

governmental organizations For give education about victims' rights, incl right For life free from

exploitation, rights For Work in safe environment, and rights For report crime to party authorized.

Education This No only protect victims from potency future exploitation but also deliver they trust

self For participate active in legal proceedings If they choose For continue the judicial process to

perpetrator.

With give education and training, Police Cianjur give chance to trafficking victims man For

get return independence them and take step positive towards a brighter future good. This is step

International Journal of Asian Education,

Marty Fitrianty

, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi

, Riska Sri Handayani

IJSSR Page 2637

important in help victims recover from experience traumatic that they are natural and possible they

For life with price high self as well as own hope for more future bright.

Overall, the service can be given by the Criminal Investigation Unit Police Cianjur to trafficking

victims man covers aspect medical, psychological, legal, social, and educational. With give services that

are holistic and focus on victim recovery, Polres Cianjur can play crucial role in support victims of

trafficking human and helpful they overcome the impact caused by the action terrible crime this. This

also reflects commitment For protect right basic humans and prevent trading humans in the region.

From the results study furthermore is known that There is a number supporting factors

comprehensive service available given by the Criminal Investigation Unit Police Cianjur to trafficking

victims human, includes aspect medical, psychological, legal, social, and educational. Factors, including

1. important factor is collaboration between Police Cianjur and institutions health as well as

professional mental health. Work The same This possible giving service proper medical, such as

inspection health routine and maintenance wound, which supports recovery physical victim.

Temporary that, support psychology provided by experts Mental health helps victims overcome

frequent psychological trauma they natural.

2. Aspect law become factor important in give protection and justice for trafficking victims human.

Police Cianjur must give information to the victim about rights they, provide protection law, and

support they during the legal process If they choose For continue Justice to perpetrator. This thing

creates a sense of security for internal victims chase justice.

3. Service social like place living, food, and necessities base other is supporting factors recovery for

trafficking victims human. Many possible victims become survivor without place stay or source

power, so provide place safe stay and service adequate social help they restore yourself and get

started life new.

4. Education and training give chance to trafficking victims man For obtain Skills new and preparing

self For reintegration to in public with positive way. Education is also important For help victims

understand rights them and how protect self from potency future exploitation.

By overall, factors This each other related and mutual support in effort give holistic service to

trafficking victims human. Margaret (2019), explains that with comprehensive approach, Polres Cianjur

can play important role in help victims recover from experience traumatic they, provide protection law,

and provide chance For sustainable recovery and independence. Apart from that, there are also a

number possible factors hinder services provided by the Criminal Investigation Unit Police Cianjur to

victims of crime Criminal Trafficking in Persons (TPPO), includes various aspect like medical,

psychological, legal, social and educational, including :

1. First of all, deep aspect medical, limitations facility health and energy medical services available in

the area certain Can become obstacles. Trafficking victims man Possible need maintenance specific

health, and if facility or source Power medical limited, optimal service is possible disturbed.

2. Aspect psychological too presenting obstacles. Each victim has different levels of trauma, and some

from they Possible reject For accept help psychological or feel worried associated possible stigma

related with use service that.

3. In aspect law, judicial process Can become slow and complicated, esp If there is obstacle in system

involving justice bureaucracy and consuming procedures time. This thing can make the victim feel

separated hope and delay the recovery process them.

4. Aspect social including possible stigma and discrimination faced by the victim. Trafficking victims

man often feel Afraid or Embarrassed For report experience them, especially If they worry will

stamped as vulnerable victims or involved in activity illegal.

5. In aspect education, access to education or training Skills Possible limited for humans trafficking

victims, especially If they has lost chance education during period exploitation them.

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IJSSR Page 2638

According to Frances, (2022), all factor This can hinder effective and holistic service to

trafficking victims human. Therefore that's important for party authorities, institutions social, and

society in a way whole For Work The same in overcome obstacles This To use give optimal support to

victims and help they in the process of recovery and reintegration to in society.

Based on results the above findings, then can done analysis formulation of improvement

strategies service in field protection of humans trafficking victims can given by the Criminal

Investigation Unit Police Cianjur, who can covers steps following :

1. Strengthening Collaboration with Health Institutions

Police Cianjur must increase more collaboration tightly with facility health and professional

mental health. This can covers establishment of a health unit especially inside or near with Police

For give maintenance more medical and psychological fast and efficient to trafficking victims human.

2. Provision of Facilities Medical and Psychological

Ensure that Police Cianjur own facility adequate medical and psychological care and well -

trained staff For give maintenance to trafficking victims human. This thing including complete

Polyclinic medical and holding psychologist or counselor experienced.

3. Strengthening the Legal Team

Shaping team law specifically that can be give information and protection law to trafficking

victims human. team This must understand related laws with trading human and have ability For

accompanying victims in the legal process.

4. Training for Personnel

Give ongoing training to personnel Police Cianjur about aspect medical, psychological, legal,

and social from trading human. It will increase understanding they about victim's needs and methods

best For give appropriate service.

5. Network with Social Organization

Build strong network with organization social groups, NGOs and institutions government

related For support service social to trafficking victims human. This includes provide place stay safe

and source Power basic.

6. Education and Training Program

Organizing special education and training programs addressed for trafficking victims human.

This can includes training programs skills, formal education, and possible training they For

independent in a way economy.

7. Campaign Public Awareness

Do ongoing campaign for increase awareness public about trading people and their importance

report events this. matter This can reduce social stigma towards the victim and pushing more Lots

report.

8. System Monitoring and Evaluation

Apply system strong monitoring and evaluation For measure effectiveness services provided

and identifying areas of need repair.

With implementing this strategy, Criminal Investigation Unit Police Cianjur can increase their

service give to trafficking victims man in a way significant. This step will help victims in recovery they,

provide protection law, and provide chance For more reintegration good to in society.

CONCLUSION

In giving service protection and provision support to trafficking victims human, police Cianjur

can provide service comprehensive medical, psychological, legal, social, and educational. This thing will

help victims of trafficking man recover in a way physical and mental, giving protection legal, and helpful

they start new life. However, there is a number obstacle like limitations facility medical, stigma against

service psychological, slow legal process, social stigma, and limitations access education is also

International Journal of Asian Education,

Marty Fitrianty

, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi

, Riska Sri Handayani

IJSSR Page 2639

necessary resolved. Therefore the, improvement strategy involving services strengthening Work same,

provision facilities, training personnel, and campaigns awareness public need implemented.

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Marty Fitrianty, Chairul Muriman Setyabudi, Riska Sri Handayani (2023)

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